HOT-ROLLED SHEET
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
The material used in hot rolling is steel slabs with typical dimensions of 12,000 x 1,650 x 250 mm. The slabs are heated in special ovens to up to 1,250° C and then pass through a series of rollers that gradually reduce their thickness. Finally, the slabs are moved onto a roll. Hot-rolled sheet is produced in thicknesses of approx. 1.5 to 20 mm. For better surface finish, the sheet can be pickled after cooling off. Pickling means that the sheet goes through an acid bath that removes iron oxide from the surface. Strip pickled sheet is manufactured in thicknesses of approx. 1.5 to 12 mm.
STEEL GRADES
Mild steel:
Used when forming and drawing properties are more important than
tensile ones.
Structural steel:
Used for general construction purposes that do not place such high
requirements to plasticity. Guaranteed minimum yield and tensile strength values
High-strength micro-alloyed steel:
Combines high strength and good plasticity. The perfect steel for
bending, which also provides great opportunities for weight savings.
Pressure vessel steel:
Designed for closed pressurised containers.
Weathering steel:
Develops an effective atmospheric rust protection of its own.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES — SOFT STEELS | ||||||
Steel grades EN 10111 |
Yield strength Re (N/mm2) |
Tensile strength Rm max (N/mm2) |
Elongation min % A80 A5 |
|||
1,5 ≤ t < 2,0 | 2,0 ≤ t ≤ 8,0 | 1,5 ≤ t < 2,0 | 2,0 ≤ t < 3,0 | 3,0 ≤ t ≤ 8,0 | ||
DD11 | 170-360 | 170-340 | 440 | 23 | 24 | 28 |
DD12 | 170-340 | 170-320 | 420 | 25 | 26 | 30 |
DD13 | 170-330 | 170-310 | 400 | 28 | 29 | 33 |
DD14 | 170-310 | 170-290 | 380 | 31 | 32 | 36 |
Values are based on samples taken transversely to the direction of rolling. |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES — STRUCTURAL STEEL | |||||||
Steel grades EN 10 025-2 |
Yield strength Re Min (N/mm2) |
Tensile strength Rm Min-max (N/mm2) |
Elongation min % A80 A5 Thickness |
||||
t<3 | 3≤t | 1,5≤t<2,0 | 2,0≤t<2,5 | 32,5≤t≤3,0 | 3,0≤t | ||
S235JR | 235 | 360-510 | 360-510 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 24 |
S275JR | 275 | 430-580 | 410-560 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
S355JR | 355 | 510-680 | 470-630 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
Values are based on samples taken transversely to the direction of rolling. |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES — HIGH-STRENGTH MICRO-ALLOYED STEELS | |||||
EN 10 149 – 2 | Yield strength Re Min (N/mm2)* |
Tensile strength Rm Min-Max (N/mm2) |
Elongation min % A80 A5 |
Bendability 180°** min. mandrel diameter |
|
1,5≤t<2,0 | 2,0≤t<3,0 | ||||
S315MC | 315 | 390-510 | 20 | 24 | 0 x t |
S355MC | 355 | 430-550 | 19 | 23 | 0.5 x t |
S420MC | 420 | 480-620 | 16 | 19 | 0.5 x t |
S460MC | 460 | 520-670 | 14 | 17 | 1.0 x t |
S500MC | 500 | 550-700 | 12 | 14 | 1.0 x t |
S550MC | 550 | 600-760 | 12 | 14 | 1.5 x t |
S600MC | 600 | 650-820 | 11 | 13 | 1.5 x t |
S650MC | 650 | 700-880 | 10 | 12 | 2.0 x t |
S700MC | 700 | 750-950 | 10 | 12 | 2.0 x t |
*) Tensile test values are based on samples taken transversely to the direction of rolling. **) Bending test values are based on samples taken transversely to the direction of rolling. |
SURFACE
Hot-rolled sheet is available with the following variety of surface designs:
- Unpickled, also referred to as black steel
- Pickled and oiled
- Pickled and dry
We offer by default pickled and oiled.
THICKNESS TOLERANCES, ACCORDING TO EN 10 051:
Nominal thickness (mm) | Thickness tolerances for nominal width (mm) | |||
≤ 1200 | ≤ 1200 ≤ 1500 | ≤ 1500 ≤ 1800 | > 1800 | |
≤ 2,00 | ± 0,17 | ± 0,19 | ± 0,21 | – |
> 2,00 ≤ 2,50 | ± 0,18 | ± 0,21 | ± 0,23 | ± 0,25 |
> 2,50 ≤ 3,00 | ± 0,20 | ± 0,22 | ± 0,24 | ± 0,26 |
> 3,00 ≤ 4,00 | ± 0,22 | ± 0,24 | ± 0,26 | ± 0,27 |
> 4,00 ≤ 5,00 | ± 0,24 | ± 0,26 | ± 0,28 | ± 0,29 |
> 5,00 ≤ 6,00 | ± 0,26 | ± 0,28 | ± 0,29 | ± 0,31 |
> 6,00 ≤ 8,00 | ± 0,29 | ± 0,30 | ± 0,31 | ± 0,35 |
> 8,00 ≤ 10,00 | ± 0,32 | ± 0,33 | ± 0,34 | ± 0,40 |
> 10,00 ≤ 12,50 | ± 0,35 | ± 0,36 | ± 0,37 | ± 0,43 |
> 12,50 ≤ 15,00 | ± 0,37 | ± 0,38 | ± 0,40 | ± 0,46 |
For steel grades with a specified yield strength above 350 N/mm², tolerances are raised by 15%. above 400 N/mm², tolerances are raised by 30%. above 460 N/mm², tolerances are raised by 40%. Modern rolling mills generally stay within 75% of EN 10051. Narrower tolerances are available at extra charge. |
WIDTH TOLERANCES, ACCORDING TO EN 10 051:
Nominal thickness (mm) |
Width tolerance | |
(roller edges) | (mm) | |
≤ 700 ≤ 1200 | – 0 | +20 |
> 1200 ≤ 1500 | – 0 | +20 |
> 1500 ≤ 2070 | – 0 | +25 |